Library Management System in Java [source code included]
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The Library Management System has become an essential tool for public libraries, school libraries, college libraries. The Library management system helps librarians to manage, maintain and monitor the library.
About Library Management System:
There will be two use-cases:
- Librarian
- User/Student
Functions of Librarian:
- Librarians can add users.
- Librarians can add books.
- Librarians can issue books for users.
- Librarians can make entries of the return books of the users.
- Librarians can view users.
- Librarians can view books.
- Librarians can view issued books.
- Librarians can view returned books.
Functions of Student/User:
- Users can check or view available books of the library
- Users can check or view his/her issued books.
- Users can check or view his/her returned books status.
Project Prerequisites:
- IDE Used: NetBeans 11.2 (you can use Eclipse)
- Java and MySql should be installed on the machine.
- Database Used: MySQL 5.5.
- To build a library management system using java we require basic knowledge of java and MySQL database operations ( and JDBC).
- Java provides by default packages such as Abstract Window Toolkit (AWT) & Swing packages to create user interface (UI) for desktop applications. Also, we need two more libraries such as Mysql-JDBC-connector and java-date-picker.
Download Library Management System Java Code
Please download the source code of Java Library Management System: Library Management System Project Code
Steps to Create Library Management System in Java
These are the steps to build Library Management System in Java:
- Creating Database
- Importing packages
- Functions used
- Connection to database
- Defining Login function
- Defining Librarian functions
- Defining Student function
1. Create Database
In this step, we basically create our library management system database.
Also, we create four tables:
- Users table for storing information such as username, password, user_type and users table is used for login purposes.
- Books table for storing books details of library.
- Issued books table for storing the entries of the user if he/she took a book from the library.
- Return books table for storing the entries of the user if he/she returns the books to the library.
Sql Queries
a) Creating database:
create database library;
b) Creating table BOOKS
CREATE TABLE `books` ( `bid` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT, `book_isbn` varchar(40) NOT NULL, `book_name` varchar(50) NOT NULL, `book_publisher` varchar(50) NOT NULL, `book_edition` varchar(50) NOT NULL, `book_genre` varchar(20) NOT NULL, `book_price` int(11) NOT NULL, `book_pages` int(11) NOT NULL, PRIMARY KEY (`bid`) )
c) Create table ISSUED_BOOKS:
CREATE TABLE `issued_books` ( `IID` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT, `UID` int(11) NOT NULL, `BID` int(11) NOT NULL, `ISSUED_DATE` varchar(20) NOT NULL, `PERIOD` int(11) NOT NULL, PRIMARY KEY (`IID`), KEY `UID` (`UID`), KEY `BID` (`BID`), CONSTRAINT `issued_books_ibfk_2` FOREIGN KEY (`BID`) REFERENCES `books` (`bid`), CONSTRAINT `issued_books_ibfk_1` FOREIGN KEY (`UID`) REFERENCES `users` (`UID`) )
d) Create table RETURNED_BOOKS:
CREATE TABLE `returned_books` ( `rid` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT, `bid` int(11) NOT NULL, `uid` int(11) NOT NULL, `return_date` varchar(50) NOT NULL, `fine` int(11) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0', PRIMARY KEY (`rid`), KEY `uid` (`uid`), KEY `bid` (`bid`), CONSTRAINT `returned_books_ibfk_2` FOREIGN KEY (`bid`) REFERENCES `books` (`bid`), CONSTRAINT `returned_books_ibfk_1` FOREIGN KEY (`uid`) REFERENCES `users` (`UID`) )
e) Create table USERS:
CREATE TABLE `users` ( `UID` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT, `USERNAME` varchar(30) NOT NULL, `PASSWORD` varchar(30) NOT NULL, `USER_TYPE` int(11) NOT NULL, PRIMARY KEY (`UID`) )
f)Inserting user:
INSERT INTO USERS(USERNAME,PASSWORD,USER_TYPE) VALUES (“admin”,”admin”,1)
2. Importing packages
In this step, we will import required packages such as swing, awt, jxdatepicker library, mysql-connector library. etc.
By default, Swing & AWT packages are installed by JAVA.
But, jxdatepicker library and MySQL-connector library we have to download and import into our library management system project.
How to import them?
Click on Tools >> Libraries >> At bottom left Click on “New Library”. Now, name your library and click on “OK”:
Click on Add JAR/Folder and select the downloaded file to add in our project. Now, add that library to java library management project.
Code:
import java.awt.Color; import java.awt.GridLayout; import java.awt.event.ActionEvent; import java.awt.event.ActionListener; import java.sql.*; import java.text.DateFormat; import java.text.SimpleDateFormat; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.Calendar; import java.util.Date; import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit; import javax.swing.*; import javax.swing.table.DefaultTableModel; import org.jdesktop.swingx.JXDatePicker;
3. Functions used
- setLayout(layout): This function will define the layout of the frame, window, pane, in which all the components are arranged.
- setText(“your text”): This function will set the title or the text on the label, button, etc.
- setVisible(true): This function will make the frame or window visible to the user. By default, it is false.
- setSize(int width, int height): This function takes two parameters such as height and width. It is used to define the size of frame/window, panel, etc.
- setBackground(new Color(255,255,255)): This function will set the background color of the UI component.
- setForeground(new Color(255,255,255)): This function will set the foreground color of the UI component.
- add(obj): This function is used to add the components in a sequential manner to the frame or panel.
- executeQuery(string query): This function will execute the sql query.
- next(): This function will move the cursor to a new row of the table.
- showMessageDialog(): This function will enable the dialog box to show the message on the top of the frame.
- getText(): This function will get the text from the textfield input of the user.
- parseInt(“text”): This function will convert the string into the integer data type.
- setResizable(false): This function sets the frame/window resizable. By default, it is true.
- setColumnIdentifiers(String names): This function will set the column names of the model of the table.
- setOpaque(true): This function will set up opaque so that the label component paints every pixel within its bounds.
- addRow(Object): This function will add the data to the new row of the model of the table.
- isSelected(): This function will return true if the radio button is selected otherwise it will return false.
- dispose(): This function will close the frame / window of library management system.
- getString(int column): This function will get the varchar/string data from the table of the mysql database.
- getInt(int column): This function will get the integer data from the table of the mysql database.
4. Connection to database
In this step, we will create a connection method as a reusable component, this method will connect the library management to mysql database. Make sure that you enter the proper url string of database connection such as port number, username, password, etc.
Function definitions:
forName(driverClassName): This function is used to register with the driver of the database.
getConnection(url): This function is used to make connections with databases. It takes parameters such as hostname, port number, database, username, password, etc. Generalized form:
“jdbc:mysql://hostname:port/dbName”, “username”, “password”. If your mysql does not have a password then enter “” as an empty string.
Code:
public static Connection connect() {
//Making Database Connection once & using multiple times whenever required.
try {
Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
Connection con =
DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/
library", "root", "yourpassword");
return con;
} catch (Exception ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
5. Defining Login function
In this step, we will define a login method, which will authenticate the user to java library management system. If the user type is admin then it is redirected to the librarian functions dashboard else user functions dashboard is redirected. This method will take 2 parameters such as username and password. If the user enters an empty string then it will give a message to the user to enter the correct details.
CODE:
public static void loginFn() {
//Creating Login Frame
JFrame loginFrame = new JFrame("Login");
//Creating label Username
JLabel l1 = new JLabel("Username", SwingConstants.CENTER);
//Creating label Password
JLabel l2 = new JLabel("Password", SwingConstants.CENTER);
//Setting up opaque so that label component paints every pixel within its bounds.
l1.setOpaque(true);
//Setting up the background color of the label.
l1.setBackground(new Color(51, 35, 85));
//Setting up the foreground color of the label.
l1.setForeground(Color.white);
//Setting up opaque so that label component paints every pixel within its bounds.
l2.setOpaque(true);
//Setting up the background color of the label.
l2.setBackground(new Color(51, 35, 85));
//Setting up the foreground color of the label.
l2.setForeground(Color.white);
//Create textfield Username
JTextField usernameTF = new JTextField();
//Setting up the background color of the textfield.
usernameTF.setBackground(new Color(51, 35, 85));
//Setting up the foreground color of the textfield.
usernameTF.setForeground(Color.white);
//Create textfield Password
JPasswordField passwordTF = new JPasswordField();
//Setting up the background color of the textfield.
passwordTF.setBackground(new Color(51, 35, 85));
//Setting up the foreground color of the textfield.
passwordTF.setForeground(Color.white);
//Create button Login
JButton loginBtn = new JButton("Login");
//Setting up the background color of the button.
loginBtn.setBackground(new Color(124, 85, 227));
//Setting up the foreground color of the button.
loginBtn.setForeground(Color.white);
//Create button cancel
JButton cancelBtn = new JButton("Cancel");
//Setting up the background color of the button.
cancelBtn.setBackground(new Color(124, 85, 227));
//Setting up the foreground color of the button.
cancelBtn.setForeground(Color.white);
//Performing action on button.
loginBtn.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
String username = usernameTF.getText();
String password = passwordTF.getText();
//If username is empty
if (username.isEmpty()) {
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "Please enter username"); //Display dialog box with the message
} //If password is empty
else if (password.isEmpty()) {
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "Please enter password"); //Display dialog box with the message
} //If both the fields are present then to login the user, check whether the user exists already
else {
//Connect to the database
Connection connection = connect();
try {
Statement stmt = connection.createStatement();
String st = ("SELECT * FROM USERS WHERE USERNAME='" + username + "' AND PASSWORD='" + password + "'"); //Retrieve username and passwords from users
ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery(st); //Execute query
if (rs.next() == false) { //Move pointer below
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "Invalid Username/Password!"); //Display Message
} else {
loginFrame.dispose();
rs.beforeFirst(); //Move the pointer above
while (rs.next()) {
String admin = rs.getString("user_type"); //user is admin
System.out.println(admin);
String UID = rs.getString("UID"); //Get user ID of the user
if (admin.equals("1")) { //If boolean value 1
//Redirecting to Librarian Frame
librarian_frame();
} else {
//Redirecting to User Frame for that user ID
user_frame(UID);
}
}
}
} catch (Exception ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
});
cancelBtn.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
loginFrame.dispose();
}
});
//Adding all login components in the login frame of java library management system.
loginFrame.add(l1);
loginFrame.add(usernameTF);
loginFrame.add(l2);
loginFrame.add(passwordTF);
loginFrame.add(loginBtn);
loginFrame.add(cancelBtn);
//Setting size of frame (width, height)
loginFrame.setSize(330, 180);//400 width and 500 height
//Setting layout of the frame
loginFrame.setLayout(new GridLayout(3, 2));
//Setting frame visible to the user
loginFrame.setVisible(true);
//Setting frame non-resizable
loginFrame.setResizable(false);
}
6. Defining Librarian functions
In this step, we will create the dashboard of the librarian, in which we will have 8 buttons such as add user, add book, issue book, return book, view users, view books, view issued books, view returned books. Each button will have its own action listeners to perform its own task.
Dashboard Functions:
- Add user: The librarian will enter the details such as username, password, user type of the user and user will be added.
- Add books: The librarian will enter the details of the new book such as isbn, book name, book publisher, price, pages, edition, etc. The details will be entered into the database and the book will be added.
- Issue book: The librarian will enter the details of the issue book of the user such as book id, user id, date at which book was issued, etc. The details will be entered into the database and the book will be issued.
- Return book: The librarian will enter the details of the return book of the user such as book id, user id, date at which book was returned, fine(if any), etc. The details will be entered into the java library management system.
- View users: The librarian can view details of the users anytime.
- View books: The librarian can view details of the books of the library anytime.
- View issued books: The librarian can view details of the issued books anytime.
- View returned books: The librarian can view details of the returned books anytime.
Code:
public static void librarian_frame() {
//Creating Librarian Frame
JFrame librarianFrame = new JFrame("Librarian Functions");
//Creating Button
JButton view_books_btn = new JButton("View Books");
//Setting up the background color of the button.
view_books_btn.setBackground(new Color(51, 35, 85));
//Setting up the foreground color of the button.
view_books_btn.setForeground(Color.white);
//Performing actions on button.
view_books_btn.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
//Creating frame.
JFrame viewBooksFrame = new JFrame("Books Available");
//Connection to Database
Connection connection = connect();
//Query for retrieving data from database
String sql = "select * from BOOKS";
try {
//Creating Statement
Statement stmt = connection.createStatement();
//Executing query
ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery(sql);
//Creating Table for to data will be in table format
JTable book_list = new JTable();
String[] bookColumnNames = {"Book ID", "Book ISBN", "Book Name", "Book Publisher", "Book Edition", "Book Genre", "Book price", "Book Pages"};
//Creating model for the table
DefaultTableModel bookModel = new DefaultTableModel();
//Setting up the columns names of the model
bookModel.setColumnIdentifiers(bookColumnNames);
//Adding model to the table component
book_list.setModel(bookModel);
//Setting background colour of the table
book_list.setBackground(new Color(51, 35, 85));
//Setting foreground colour of the table
book_list.setForeground(Color.white);
//Setting up table auto-resizable
book_list.setAutoResizeMode(JTable.AUTO_RESIZE_ALL_COLUMNS);
book_list.setFillsViewportHeight(true);
book_list.setFocusable(false);
//Creating scrollbars for table
JScrollPane scrollBook = new JScrollPane(book_list);
scrollBook.setHorizontalScrollBarPolicy(JScrollPane.HORIZONTAL_SCROLLBAR_AS_NEEDED);
scrollBook.setVerticalScrollBarPolicy(JScrollPane.VERTICAL_SCROLLBAR_AS_NEEDED);
while (rs.next()) {
//Fetching the data from mysql database
int book_id = rs.getInt(1);
String book_isbn = rs.getString(2);
String book_name = rs.getString(3);
String book_publisher = rs.getString(4);
String book_edition = rs.getString(5);
String book_genre = rs.getString(6);
int book_price = rs.getInt(7);
int book_pages = rs.getInt(8);
//Adding fetched data in model
bookModel.addRow(new Object[]{book_id, book_isbn, book_name, book_publisher, book_edition, book_genre, book_price, book_pages});
}
//Adding scrollbars in the frame
viewBooksFrame.add(scrollBook);
//Setting up the size of the frame (width,height)
viewBooksFrame.setSize(800, 400);
//Setting up frame visible for user
viewBooksFrame.setVisible(true);
} catch (Exception e1) {
//Creating Dialog box to show any error if occured!
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, e1);
}
}
});
//Creating button
JButton view_users_btn = new JButton("View Users");
//Setting Background color of the button.
view_users_btn.setBackground(new Color(51, 35, 85));
//Setting Foreground color of the button.
view_users_btn.setForeground(Color.white);
//Performing actions on the button.
view_users_btn.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
//Creating frame.
JFrame viewUsersFrame = new JFrame("Users List");
//Connection to database
Connection connection = connect();
//Query for retrieving data from database
String sql = "select * from users";
try {
//Creating Statement
Statement stmt = connection.createStatement();
//Executing query
ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery(sql);
//Creating Table for to data will be in table format
JTable users_list = new JTable();
String[] userColumnNames = {"User ID", "User Name", "User Type"};
//Creating model for the table
DefaultTableModel userModel = new DefaultTableModel();
//Setting up the columns names of the model
userModel.setColumnIdentifiers(userColumnNames);
//Adding model to the table component
users_list.setModel(userModel);
//Setting up table auto-resizable
users_list.setAutoResizeMode(JTable.AUTO_RESIZE_ALL_COLUMNS);
users_list.setFillsViewportHeight(true);
//Setting background colour of the table.
users_list.setBackground(new Color(51, 35, 85));
//Setting foreground colour of the table.
users_list.setForeground(Color.white);
//Creating scrollbars for table
JScrollPane scrollUser = new JScrollPane(users_list);
scrollUser.setHorizontalScrollBarPolicy(JScrollPane.HORIZONTAL_SCROLLBAR_AS_NEEDED);
scrollUser.setVerticalScrollBarPolicy(JScrollPane.VERTICAL_SCROLLBAR_AS_NEEDED);
while (rs.next()) {
//Fetching the data from mysql database
int uid = rs.getInt(1);
String user_name = rs.getString(2);
int user_type = rs.getInt(4);
if (user_type == 1) {
//Checking if it is 1 then it is admin
userModel.addRow(new Object[]{uid, user_name, "ADMIN"});
} else {
//Else it will be user
userModel.addRow(new Object[]{uid, user_name, "USER"});
}
}
//Adding scrollbars in the frame
viewUsersFrame.add(scrollUser);
//Setting up the size of the frame (width,height)
viewUsersFrame.setSize(800, 400);
//Setting up frame visible for user
viewUsersFrame.setVisible(true);
} catch (Exception e1) {
//Creating Dialog box to show any error if occured!
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, e1);
}
}
});
//Creating button
JButton view_issued_books_btn = new JButton("View Issued Books");
//Setting background colour of the button.
view_issued_books_btn.setBackground(new Color(51, 35, 85));
//Setting the foreground colour of the button.
view_issued_books_btn.setForeground(Color.white);
//Performing actions on button.
view_issued_books_btn.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
//Creating button
JFrame issuedBooksFrame = new JFrame("Issued Books List");
//Connection to database
Connection connection = connect();
//Query for retrieving data from database
String sql = "select * from issued_books";
try {
//Creating Statement
Statement stmt = connection.createStatement();
//Executing query
ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery(sql);
//Creating Table for to data will be in table format
JTable issue_book_list = new JTable();
String[] issueBookColumnNames = {"Issue ID", "User ID", "Book ID", "Issue Date", "Period"};
//Creating model for the table
DefaultTableModel issuedBookModel = new DefaultTableModel();
//Setting up the columns names of the model
issuedBookModel.setColumnIdentifiers(issueBookColumnNames);
//Adding model to the table component
issue_book_list.setModel(issuedBookModel);
//Setting up table auto-resizable
issue_book_list.setAutoResizeMode(JTable.AUTO_RESIZE_ALL_COLUMNS);
issue_book_list.setFillsViewportHeight(true);
issue_book_list.setFocusable(false);
//Setting background colour of the table
issue_book_list.setBackground(new Color(51, 35, 85));
//Setting foreground colour of the table
issue_book_list.setForeground(Color.white);
//Creating scrollbars for table
JScrollPane scrollIssuedBook = new JScrollPane(issue_book_list);
scrollIssuedBook.setHorizontalScrollBarPolicy(JScrollPane.HORIZONTAL_SCROLLBAR_AS_NEEDED);
scrollIssuedBook.setVerticalScrollBarPolicy(JScrollPane.VERTICAL_SCROLLBAR_AS_NEEDED);
while (rs.next()) {
//Fetching the data from mysql database
int iid = rs.getInt(1);
int uid = rs.getInt(2);
int bid = rs.getInt(3);
String issue_date = rs.getString(4);
int period = rs.getInt(5);
//Adding fetched data in model
issuedBookModel.addRow(new Object[]{iid, uid, bid, issue_date, period});
}
//Adding scrollbars in the frame
issuedBooksFrame.add(scrollIssuedBook);
//Setting up the size of the frame (width,height)
issuedBooksFrame.setSize(800, 400);
//Setting up frame visible for user
issuedBooksFrame.setVisible(true);
} catch (Exception e1) {
//Creating Dialog box to show any error if occured!
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, e1);
}
}
});
//Creating button
JButton view_returned_books_btn = new JButton("View Returned Books");
//Setting Background Colour of the button.
view_returned_books_btn.setBackground(new Color(51, 35, 85));
//Setting Foreground Colour of the button.
view_returned_books_btn.setForeground(Color.white);
//Performing actions on the button.
view_returned_books_btn.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
//Creating button.
JFrame returnedBooksFrame = new JFrame("Returned Books List");
//Connection between database and java library management system.
Connection connection = connect();
//Query for retrieving data from database.
String sql = "select * from returned_books";
try {
//Creating Statement.
Statement stmt = connection.createStatement();
//Executing query.
ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery(sql);
//Creating Table for data will be in table format.
JTable returned_book_list = new JTable();
String[] returnBookColumnNames = {"Return ID", "Book ID", "User ID", "Return Date", "Fine"};
//Creating a model for the table.
DefaultTableModel returnBookModel = new DefaultTableModel();
//Setting up the column names of the model.
returnBookModel.setColumnIdentifiers(returnBookColumnNames);
//Adding model to the table component.
returned_book_list.setModel(returnBookModel);
//Setting up the table auto-resizable.
returned_book_list.setAutoResizeMode(JTable.AUTO_RESIZE_ALL_COLUMNS);
returned_book_list.setFillsViewportHeight(true);
returned_book_list.setFocusable(false);
//Setting background colour of the table.
returned_book_list.setBackground(new Color(51, 35, 85));
//Setting the foreground colour of the table.
returned_book_list.setForeground(Color.white);
//Creating scrollbars for tables.
JScrollPane scrollReturnedBook = new JScrollPane(returned_book_list);
scrollReturnedBook.setHorizontalScrollBarPolicy(JScrollPane.HORIZONTAL_SCROLLBAR_AS_NEEDED);
scrollReturnedBook.setVerticalScrollBarPolicy(JScrollPane.VERTICAL_SCROLLBAR_AS_NEEDED);
while (rs.next()) {
//Fetching the data from the mysql database.
int rid = rs.getInt(1);
int bid = rs.getInt(2);
int uid = rs.getInt(3);
String returned_date = rs.getString(4);
int fine = rs.getInt(5);
//Adding fetched data in model.
returnBookModel.addRow(new Object[]{rid, bid, uid, returned_date, fine});
}
//Adding scrollbars in the frame.
returnedBooksFrame.add(scrollReturnedBook);
//Setting up the size of the frame (width,height)
returnedBooksFrame.setSize(800, 400);
//Setting up frames visible for the user.
returnedBooksFrame.setVisible(true);
} catch (Exception e1) {
//Creating Dialog box to show any error if occured!
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, e1);
}
}
});
//Creating button
JButton add_user_btn = new JButton("Add User");
//Setting Background Colour of the button.
add_user_btn.setBackground(new Color(51, 35, 85));
//Setting Foreground Colour of the button.
add_user_btn.setForeground(Color.white);
//Performing actions on buttons.
add_user_btn.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
//Creating frame
JFrame add_user_frame = new JFrame("Enter User Details"); //Frame to enter user details
//Creating label
JLabel l1 = new JLabel("Username", SwingConstants.CENTER);
//Setting up opaque so that label component paints every pixel within its bounds.
l1.setOpaque(true);
//Setting Background Colour of the label.
l1.setBackground(new Color(51, 35, 85));
//Setting Foreground Colour of the label.
l1.setForeground(Color.white);
//Creating label
JLabel l2 = new JLabel("Password", SwingConstants.CENTER);
//Setting up opaque so that label component paints every pixel within its bounds.
l2.setOpaque(true);
//Setting Background Colour of the label.
l2.setBackground(new Color(51, 35, 85));
//Setting Foreground Colour of the label.
l2.setForeground(Color.white);
//Creating textfield
JTextField add_username_tf = new JTextField();
//Setting Background Colour of the textfield.
add_username_tf.setBackground(new Color(51, 35, 85));
//Setting Foreground Colour of the textfield.
add_username_tf.setForeground(Color.white);
//Creating textfield
JPasswordField add_password_tf = new JPasswordField();
//Setting Background Colour of the textfield.
add_password_tf.setBackground(new Color(51, 35, 85));
//Setting Foreground Colour of the textfield.
add_password_tf.setForeground(Color.white);
//Creating radio button
JRadioButton user_type_radio1 = new JRadioButton("Admin");
//Aligning center
user_type_radio1.setHorizontalAlignment(SwingConstants.CENTER);
//Setting Background Colour of the radiobutton.
user_type_radio1.setBackground(new Color(51, 35, 85));
//Setting Foreground Colour of the radiobutton.
user_type_radio1.setForeground(Color.white);
//Creating radio button
JRadioButton user_type_radio2 = new JRadioButton("User");
//Aligning center
user_type_radio2.setHorizontalAlignment(SwingConstants.CENTER);
//Setting Background Colour of the radiobutton.
user_type_radio2.setBackground(new Color(51, 35, 85));
//Setting Foreground Colour of the radiobutton.
user_type_radio2.setForeground(Color.white);
//Adding radio buttons in buttongroup
ButtonGroup user_type_btn_grp = new ButtonGroup();
user_type_btn_grp.add(user_type_radio1);
user_type_btn_grp.add(user_type_radio2);
//Creating button.
JButton create_btn = new JButton("Create");
//Setting Background Colour of the button.
create_btn.setBackground(new Color(124, 85, 227));
//Setting Foreground Colour of the button.
create_btn.setForeground(Color.white);
//Creating button.
JButton user_entry_cancel_btn = new JButton("Cancel");
//Setting Background Colour of the button.
user_entry_cancel_btn.setBackground(new Color(124, 85, 227));
//Setting Foreground Colour of the button.
user_entry_cancel_btn.setForeground(Color.white);
//Performing actions on the button.
create_btn.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
//Getting data from the textfield.
String username = add_username_tf.getText();
String password = add_password_tf.getText();
//Connection to database.
Connection connection = connect();
try {
//Creating statement
Statement stmt = connection.createStatement();
//Check if radio1 is click or not
//If radio1 is click then it is added as admin, else normal student
if (user_type_radio1.isSelected()) {
//Query to insert inside in the table
stmt.executeUpdate("INSERT INTO USERS(USERNAME,PASSWORD,USER_TYPE) VALUES ('" + username + "','" + password + "','" + "1" + "')");
//Creating Dialog Box to display message.
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "Admin added!");
add_user_frame.dispose();
} else {
//Query to insert inside in the table.
stmt.executeUpdate("INSERT INTO USERS(USERNAME,PASSWORD,USER_TYPE) VALUES ('" + username + "','" + password + "','" + "0" + "')");
//Creating Dialog Box to display message.
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "User added!");
add_user_frame.dispose();
}
} catch (Exception e1) {
//Creating Dialog box to show any error if occured!
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, e1);
}
}
});
//Performing actions on button.
user_entry_cancel_btn.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
add_user_frame.dispose();
}
});
//Adding components in frame.
add_user_frame.add(l1);
add_user_frame.add(add_username_tf);
add_user_frame.add(l2);
add_user_frame.add(add_password_tf);
add_user_frame.add(user_type_radio1);
add_user_frame.add(user_type_radio2);
add_user_frame.add(create_btn);
add_user_frame.add(user_entry_cancel_btn);
//Setting up the size of the frame (width,height)
add_user_frame.setSize(350, 200);
//Setting up layout of the frame
add_user_frame.setLayout(new GridLayout(4, 2));
//Setting up the frame visible
add_user_frame.setVisible(true);
//Setting up the table auto-resizable.
add_user_frame.setResizable(false);
}
});
//Creating button.
JButton add_book_btn = new JButton("Add Book");
//Setting Background Colour of the button.
add_book_btn.setBackground(new Color(51, 35, 85));
//Setting Foreground Colour of the button.
add_book_btn.setForeground(Color.white);
//Performing actions on button.
add_book_btn.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
//Creating Frame.
JFrame book_frame = new JFrame("Enter Book Details");
//Creating labels
JLabel l1, l2, l3, l4, l5, l6, l7;
l1 = new JLabel("ISBN", SwingConstants.CENTER);
//Setting up opaque so that label component paints every pixel within its bounds.
l1.setOpaque(true);
//Setting background colour of the label.
l1.setBackground(new Color(51, 35, 85));
//Setting the foreground colour of the label.
l1.setForeground(Color.white);
l2 = new JLabel("Name", SwingConstants.CENTER);
//Setting up opaque so that label component paints every pixel within its bounds.
l2.setOpaque(true);
//Setting background colour of the label.
l2.setBackground(new Color(51, 35, 85));
//Setting the foreground colour of the label.
l2.setForeground(Color.white);
l3 = new JLabel("Publisher", SwingConstants.CENTER);
//Setting up opaque so that label component paints every pixel within its bounds.
l3.setOpaque(true);
//Setting background colour of the label.
l3.setBackground(new Color(51, 35, 85));
//Setting the foreground colour of the label.
l3.setForeground(Color.white);
l4 = new JLabel("Edition", SwingConstants.CENTER);
//Setting up opaque so that label component paints every pixel within its bounds.
l4.setOpaque(true);
//Setting background colour of the label.
l4.setBackground(new Color(51, 35, 85));
//Setting the foreground colour of the label.
l4.setForeground(Color.white);
l5 = new JLabel("Genre", SwingConstants.CENTER);
//Setting up opaque so that label component paints every pixel within its bounds.
l5.setOpaque(true);
//Setting background colour of the label.
l5.setBackground(new Color(51, 35, 85));
//Setting the foreground colour of the label.
l5.setForeground(Color.white);
l6 = new JLabel("Price", SwingConstants.CENTER);
//Setting up opaque so that label component paints every pixel within its bounds.
l6.setOpaque(true);
//Setting background colour of the label.
l6.setBackground(new Color(51, 35, 85));
//Setting the foreground colour of the label.
l6.setForeground(Color.white);
l7 = new JLabel("Pages", SwingConstants.CENTER);
//Setting up opaque so that label component paints every pixel within its bounds.
l7.setOpaque(true);
//Setting background colour of the label.
l7.setBackground(new Color(51, 35, 85));
//Setting the foreground colour of the label.
l7.setForeground(Color.white);
//Creating textfield.
JTextField book_isbn_tf = new JTextField();
//Setting background colour of the textfield.
book_isbn_tf.setBackground(new Color(51, 35, 85));
//Setting the foreground colour of the textfield.
book_isbn_tf.setForeground(Color.white);
//Creating textfield
JTextField book_name_tf = new JTextField();
//Setting background colour of the textfield.
book_name_tf.setBackground(new Color(51, 35, 85));
//Setting the foreground colour of the textfield.
book_name_tf.setForeground(Color.white);
//Creating textfield.
JTextField book_publisher_tf = new JTextField();
//Setting background colour of the textfield.
book_publisher_tf.setBackground(new Color(51, 35, 85));
//Setting the foreground colour of the textfield.
book_publisher_tf.setForeground(Color.white);
//Creating textfield.
JTextField book_edition_tf = new JTextField();
//Setting background colour of the textfield.
book_edition_tf.setBackground(new Color(51, 35, 85));
//Setting the foreground colour of the textfield.
book_edition_tf.setForeground(Color.white);
//Creating textfield.
JTextField book_genre_tf = new JTextField();
//Setting background colour of the textfield.
book_genre_tf.setBackground(new Color(51, 35, 85));
//Setting the foreground colour of the textfield.
book_genre_tf.setForeground(Color.white);
//Creating textfield.
JTextField book_price_tf = new JTextField();
//Setting background colour of the textfield.
book_price_tf.setBackground(new Color(51, 35, 85));
//Setting the foreground colour of the textfield.
book_price_tf.setForeground(Color.white);
//Creating textfield.
JTextField book_pages_tf = new JTextField();
//Setting background colour of the textfield.
book_pages_tf.setBackground(new Color(51, 35, 85));
//Setting the foreground colour of the textfield.
book_pages_tf.setForeground(Color.white);
//Creating button.
JButton create_btn = new JButton("Submit");
//Setting background colour of the button.
create_btn.setBackground(new Color(124, 85, 227));
//Setting the foreground colour of the button.
create_btn.setForeground(Color.white);
//Creating button.
JButton add_book_cancel_btn = new JButton("Cancel");
//Setting background colour of the button.
add_book_cancel_btn.setBackground(new Color(124, 85, 227));
//Setting the foreground colour of the button.
add_book_cancel_btn.setForeground(Color.white);
//Performing actions on the button.
create_btn.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
//Getting data from the textfield.
String book_isbn = book_isbn_tf.getText();
String book_name = book_name_tf.getText();
String book_publisher = book_publisher_tf.getText();
String book_edition = book_edition_tf.getText();
String book_genre = book_genre_tf.getText();
//Converting bookprice and bookpages to integer from string.
int book_price = Integer.parseInt(book_price_tf.getText());
int book_pages = Integer.parseInt(book_pages_tf.getText());
//Connection to database.
Connection connection = connect();
try {
//Creating statement
Statement stmt = connection.createStatement();
//Query to insert in the table.
stmt.executeUpdate("INSERT INTO BOOKS(book_isbn,book_name,book_publisher,book_edition,book_genre,book_price,book_pages)"
+ " VALUES ('" + book_isbn + "','" + book_name + "','" + book_publisher + "','" + book_edition + "','" + book_genre + "','" + book_price + "'," + book_pages + ")");
//Creating Dialog Box to display message.
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "Book added!");
book_frame.dispose();
} catch (Exception e1) {
//Creating Dialog box to show any error if occured!
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, e1);
}
}
});
//Performing actions on the button.
add_book_cancel_btn.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
book_frame.dispose();
}
});
//Adding components in the frame.
book_frame.add(l1);
book_frame.add(book_isbn_tf);
book_frame.add(l2);
book_frame.add(book_name_tf);
book_frame.add(l3);
book_frame.add(book_publisher_tf);
book_frame.add(l4);
book_frame.add(book_edition_tf);
book_frame.add(l5);
book_frame.add(book_genre_tf);
book_frame.add(l6);
book_frame.add(book_price_tf);
book_frame.add(l7);
book_frame.add(book_pages_tf);
book_frame.add(create_btn);
book_frame.add(add_book_cancel_btn);
//Setting up the size of the frame (width,height)
book_frame.setSize(800, 500);
//Setting up layout of the frame
book_frame.setLayout(new GridLayout(8, 2));
//Setting up the frame visible
book_frame.setVisible(true);
//Setting up the table auto-resizable.
book_frame.setResizable(false);
}
});
//Creating button
JButton add_issue_book_btn = new JButton("Issue Book");
//Setting background colour of the button.
add_issue_book_btn.setBackground(new Color(51, 35, 85));
//Setting the foreground colour of the button.
add_issue_book_btn.setForeground(Color.white);
//Performing actions on the button.
add_issue_book_btn.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
//Creating frame.
JFrame issue_book_frame = new JFrame("Enter Details");
//Creating panel.
JPanel pickerPanel = new JPanel();
//Creating a datepicker.
JXDatePicker picker = new JXDatePicker();
//Setting up current date in datepicker
picker.setDate(Calendar.getInstance().getTime());
//Formatting datepicker.
picker.setFormats(new SimpleDateFormat("dd.MM.yyyy"));
//Adding datepicker in the panel.
pickerPanel.add(picker);
//Setting background colour of the panel.
pickerPanel.setBackground(new Color(51, 35, 85));
//Setting the foreground colour of the panel.
pickerPanel.setForeground(Color.white);
//Creating labels
JLabel l1, l2, l3, l4;
l1 = new JLabel("Book ID", SwingConstants.CENTER);
//Setting up opaque so that label component paints every pixel within its bounds.
l1.setOpaque(true);
//Setting background colour of the label.
l1.setBackground(new Color(51, 35, 85));
//Setting the foreground colour of the label.
l1.setForeground(Color.white);
l2 = new JLabel("User/Student ID", SwingConstants.CENTER);
//Setting up opaque so that label component paints every pixel within its bounds.
l2.setOpaque(true);
//Setting background colour of the label.
l2.setBackground(new Color(51, 35, 85));
//Setting the foreground colour of the label.
l2.setForeground(Color.white);
l3 = new JLabel("Period(days)", SwingConstants.CENTER);
//Setting up opaque so that label component paints every pixel within its bounds.
l3.setOpaque(true);
//Setting background colour of the label.
l3.setBackground(new Color(51, 35, 85));
//Setting the foreground colour of the label.
l3.setForeground(Color.white);
l4 = new JLabel("Issued Date(DD-MM-YYYY)", SwingConstants.CENTER);
//Setting up opaque so that label component paints every pixel within its bounds.
l4.setOpaque(true);
//Setting background colour of the label.
l4.setBackground(new Color(51, 35, 85));
//Setting the foreground colour of the label.
l4.setForeground(Color.white);
//Creating textfield.
JTextField bid_tf = new JTextField();
//Setting background colour of the textfield.
bid_tf.setBackground(new Color(51, 35, 85));
//Setting the foreground colour of the textfield.
bid_tf.setForeground(Color.white);
//Creating textfield.
JTextField uid_tf = new JTextField();
//Setting background colour of the textfield.
uid_tf.setBackground(new Color(51, 35, 85));
//Setting the foreground colour of the textfield.
uid_tf.setForeground(Color.white);
//Creating textfield.
JTextField period_tf = new JTextField();
//Setting background colour of the textfield.
period_tf.setBackground(new Color(51, 35, 85));
//Setting the foreground colour of the textfield.
period_tf.setForeground(Color.white);
//Creating button.
JButton create_btn = new JButton("Submit");
//Setting background colour of the button.
create_btn.setBackground(new Color(124, 85, 227));
//Setting the foreground colour of the button.
create_btn.setForeground(Color.white);
//Creating button.
JButton issue_book_cancel_btn = new JButton("Cancel");
//Setting background colour of the button.
issue_book_cancel_btn.setBackground(new Color(124, 85, 227));
//Setting the foreground colour of the button.
issue_book_cancel_btn.setForeground(Color.white);
//Performing actions on the button.
create_btn.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
//Getting data from textfield.
int uid = Integer.parseInt(uid_tf.getText());
int bid = Integer.parseInt(bid_tf.getText());
String period = period_tf.getText();
Date oDate = picker.getDate();
//Formatting date.
DateFormat oDateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("dd-MM-yyyy");
String issued_date = oDateFormat.format(oDate);
//Converting period from string to integer.
int period_int = Integer.parseInt(period);
//Connection to the database
Connection connection = connect();
try {
//Creating Statement
Statement stmt = connection.createStatement();
//Query to insert data in the table.
stmt.executeUpdate("INSERT INTO issued_books(UID,BID,ISSUED_DATE,PERIOD) VALUES ('" + uid + "','" + bid + "','" + issued_date + "'," + period_int + ")");
//Creating Dialog Box to display message.
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "Book Issued!");
issue_book_frame.dispose();
} catch (Exception e1) {
//Creating Dialog box to show any error if occured!
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, e1);
}
}
});
issue_book_cancel_btn.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
issue_book_frame.dispose();
}
});
//Adding components in the frame
issue_book_frame.add(l1);
issue_book_frame.add(bid_tf);
issue_book_frame.add(l2);
issue_book_frame.add(uid_tf);
issue_book_frame.add(l3);
issue_book_frame.add(period_tf);
issue_book_frame.add(l4);
issue_book_frame.getContentPane().add(pickerPanel);
issue_book_frame.add(create_btn);
issue_book_frame.add(issue_book_cancel_btn);
//Setting up the size of the frame (width,height)
issue_book_frame.setSize(600, 300);
//Setting up frame layout
issue_book_frame.setLayout(new GridLayout(5, 2));
//Setting up the frame visible
issue_book_frame.setVisible(true);
//Setting up table auto-resizable.
issue_book_frame.setResizable(false);
}
});
//Creating button.
JButton add_return_book_btn = new JButton("Return Book");
//Setting background colour of the button.
add_return_book_btn.setBackground(new Color(51, 35, 85));
//Setting the foreground colour of the button.
add_return_book_btn.setForeground(Color.white);
//Performing actions on the button.
add_return_book_btn.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
//Creating frame.
JFrame returnBookFrame = new JFrame("Enter Details");
//Creating the labels.
JLabel l1 = new JLabel("Book ID", SwingConstants.CENTER);
//Setting up opaque so that label component paints every pixel within its bounds.
l1.setOpaque(true);
//Setting background colour of the label.
l1.setBackground(new Color(51, 35, 85));
//Setting the foreground colour of the label.
l1.setForeground(Color.white);
JLabel l2 = new JLabel("User ID", SwingConstants.CENTER);
//Setting up opaque so that label component paints every pixel within its bounds.
l2.setOpaque(true);
//Setting background colour of the label.
l2.setBackground(new Color(51, 35, 85));
//Setting the foreground colour of the label.
l2.setForeground(Color.white);
//Creating labels.
JLabel l3 = new JLabel("Return Date(DD-MM-YYYY)", SwingConstants.CENTER);
//Setting up opaque so that label component paints every pixel within its bounds.
l3.setOpaque(true);
//Setting background colour of the label.
l3.setBackground(new Color(51, 35, 85));
//Setting the foreground colour of the label.
l3.setForeground(Color.white);
JLabel l4 = new JLabel("Fine", SwingConstants.CENTER);
//Setting up opaque so that label component paints every pixel within its bounds.
l4.setOpaque(true);
//Setting background colour of the label.
l4.setBackground(new Color(51, 35, 85));
//Setting the foreground colour of the label.
l4.setForeground(Color.white);
//Creating textfield.
JTextField bid_tf = new JTextField();
//Setting background colour of the textfield.
bid_tf.setBackground(new Color(51, 35, 85));
//Setting the foreground colour of the textfield.
bid_tf.setForeground(Color.white);
//Creating textfield.
JTextField uid_tf = new JTextField();
//Setting background colour of the textfield.
uid_tf.setBackground(new Color(51, 35, 85));
//Setting the foreground colour of the textfield.
uid_tf.setForeground(Color.white);
//Creating panel for date.
JPanel pickerPanel = new JPanel();
//Creating a datepicker.
JXDatePicker picker = new JXDatePicker();
//Getting and Setting up the current time of the date.
picker.setDate(Calendar.getInstance().getTime());
//Setting up the format of the date picker.
picker.setFormats(new SimpleDateFormat("dd.MM.yyyy"));
//Creating textfield.
JTextField fine_tf = new JTextField();
//Setting background colour of the textfield.
fine_tf.setBackground(new Color(51, 35, 85));
//Setting the foreground colour of the textfield.
fine_tf.setForeground(Color.white);
//Adding datepicker in panel.
pickerPanel.add(picker);
//Setting background colour of the panel.
pickerPanel.setBackground(new Color(51, 35, 85));
//Setting the foreground colour of the panel.
pickerPanel.setForeground(Color.white);
//Creating button.
JButton return_book_btn = new JButton("Return");
//Setting background colour of the button.
return_book_btn.setBackground(new Color(124, 85, 227));
//Setting the foreground colour of the button.
return_book_btn.setForeground(Color.white);
//Creating button.
JButton cancel_book_btn = new JButton("Cancel");
//Setting background colour of the button.
cancel_book_btn.setBackground(new Color(124, 85, 227));
//Setting the foreground colour of the button.
cancel_book_btn.setForeground(Color.white);
//Performing actions on button.
return_book_btn.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
//Getting data from text fields.
int bid = Integer.parseInt(bid_tf.getText());
int uid = Integer.parseInt(uid_tf.getText());
int fine = Integer.parseInt(fine_tf.getText());
Date oDate = picker.getDate();
//Formatting Date.
DateFormat oDateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("dd-MM-yyyy");
String return_date = oDateFormat.format(oDate);
try {
//Connection to database
Connection connection = connect();
//Creating Statement
Statement stmt = connection.createStatement();
//Querying to insert in the table.
stmt.executeUpdate("INSERT INTO returned_books(bid,uid,return_date,fine) VALUES ('" + bid + "','" + uid + "','" + return_date + "'," + fine + ")");
//Creating Dialog Box to display message.
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "Book Returned!");
returnBookFrame.dispose();
} catch (Exception e1) {
//Creating Dialog box to show any error if occured!
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, e1);
}
}
});
//Performing actions on the button.
cancel_book_btn.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
returnBookFrame.dispose();
}
});
//Adding all return book components in the frame
returnBookFrame.add(l1);
returnBookFrame.add(bid_tf);
returnBookFrame.add(l2);
returnBookFrame.add(uid_tf);
returnBookFrame.add(l3);
returnBookFrame.getContentPane().add(pickerPanel);
returnBookFrame.add(l4);
returnBookFrame.add(fine_tf);
returnBookFrame.add(return_book_btn);
returnBookFrame.add(cancel_book_btn);
//Setting up the size of the frame
returnBookFrame.setSize(600, 300);
//Setting up the layout of the frame
returnBookFrame.setLayout(new GridLayout(5, 2));
//Setting up the frame visible
returnBookFrame.setVisible(true);
//Setting up frame non-resizable
returnBookFrame.setResizable(false);
}
});
//Setting the layout of Librarian Frame
librarianFrame.setLayout(new GridLayout(2, 4));
//Adding Librarian components in the Librarian Frame
librarianFrame.add(add_user_btn);
librarianFrame.add(add_book_btn);
librarianFrame.add(add_issue_book_btn);
librarianFrame.add(add_return_book_btn);
librarianFrame.add(view_users_btn);
librarianFrame.add(view_books_btn);
librarianFrame.add(view_issued_books_btn);
librarianFrame.add(view_returned_books_btn);
//Setting size of the frame (width,height)
librarianFrame.setSize(800, 200);
//Setting up the frame visible to the user
librarianFrame.setVisible(true);
//Setting up frame non-resizable
librarianFrame.setResizable(false);
}
7. Defining Student functions
In this step, we will create the dashboard of the student/user, in which we will have 3 buttons such as view books, view issued books, view returned books. Each button will have its own action listeners to perform its own task.
Dashboard Functions:
- View books: The student can view details of the books of the library anytime.
- View issued books: The student can check and view which books he/she has issued in the java library management system.
- View returned books: The student can check and view which books he/she has returned to the library.
Code:
public static void user_frame(String UID) {
//Creating Frame for Student
JFrame studentFrame = new JFrame("Student Functions");
//Creating button
JButton view_books_btn = new JButton("View Books");
//Setting Background Colour of the button.
view_books_btn.setBackground(new Color(51, 35, 85));
//Setting Foreground Colour of the button.
view_books_btn.setForeground(Color.white);
view_books_btn.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
//Creating Frame.
JFrame viewBooksUserFrame = new JFrame("Books Available");
//Connection to database.
Connection connection = connect();
//Query for retrieving data from database.
String sql = "select * from books";
try {
//Creating Statement.
Statement stmt = connection.createStatement();
//Executing query.
ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery(sql);
//Creating Table for data will be in table format.
JTable book_list = new JTable();
String[] bookColumnNames = {"Book ID", "Book ISBN", "Book Name", "Book Publisher", "Book Edition", "Book Genre", "Book price", "Book Pages"};
//Creating a model for the table.
DefaultTableModel bookModel = new DefaultTableModel();
//Setting up the column names of the model.
bookModel.setColumnIdentifiers(bookColumnNames);
//Adding model to the table component.
book_list.setModel(bookModel);
//Setting background colour of the table.
book_list.setBackground(new Color(51, 35, 85));
//Setting the foreground colour of the table.
book_list.setForeground(Color.white);
//Setting up the table auto-resizable.
book_list.setAutoResizeMode(JTable.AUTO_RESIZE_ALL_COLUMNS);
book_list.setFillsViewportHeight(true);
book_list.setFocusable(false);
//Creating scrollbars for table.
JScrollPane scrollBook = new JScrollPane(book_list);
scrollBook.setHorizontalScrollBarPolicy(JScrollPane.HORIZONTAL_SCROLLBAR_AS_NEEDED);
scrollBook.setVerticalScrollBarPolicy(JScrollPane.VERTICAL_SCROLLBAR_AS_NEEDED);
while (rs.next()) {
//Fetching the data from mysql database
int book_id = rs.getInt(1);
String book_isbn = rs.getString(2);
String book_name = rs.getString(3);
String book_publisher = rs.getString(4);
String book_edition = rs.getString(5);
String book_genre = rs.getString(6);
int book_price = rs.getInt(7);
int book_pages = rs.getInt(8);
//Adding fetched data in model
bookModel.addRow(new Object[]{book_id, book_isbn, book_name, book_publisher, book_edition, book_genre, book_price, book_pages});
}
//Adding scrollbars in the frame.
viewBooksUserFrame.add(scrollBook);
//Setting up the size of the frame. (width,height)
viewBooksUserFrame.setSize(800, 400);
//Setting up frame visible for the user.
viewBooksUserFrame.setVisible(true);
} catch (Exception e1) {
//Creating Dialog box to show any error if occured!
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, e1);
}
}
}
);
//Creating Button.
JButton view_user_issued_books_btn = new JButton("Issued Books");
//Setting Background color of the button.
view_user_issued_books_btn.setBackground(new Color(51, 35, 85));
//Setting Foreground color of the button.
view_user_issued_books_btn.setForeground(Color.white);
//Performing action on the button.
view_user_issued_books_btn.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
//Creating frame
JFrame viewUserIssuedBooksFrame = new JFrame("My Issued Books");
//Storing userid
int userid = Integer.parseInt(UID);
//Connection to database
Connection connection = connect();
//Database Query
String sql = "select issued_books.iid as iid, issued_books.bid as bid, issued_books.uid as uid,"
+ " books.book_isbn as book_isbn, books.book_name as book_name, books.book_publisher as book_publisher, "
+ "books.book_edition as book_edition, books.book_genre as book_genre, books.book_price as book_price,"
+ " books.book_pages as book_pages, issued_books.issued_date as issued_date, issued_books.period as period from books,"
+ "issued_books where books.bid=issued_books.bid and issued_books.uid=" + userid;
try {
//Creating statement
Statement stmt = connection.createStatement();
//Executing query
ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery(sql);
//Creating Table for to data will be in table format
JTable issued_book_list = new JTable();
String[] issuedBookColumnNames = {"Issue ID", "Book ID", "User ID", "Book ISBN", "Book Name", "Book Publisher", "Book Edition", "Book Genre", "Book Price", "Book Pages", "Issued Date", "Period"};
//Creating model for the table
DefaultTableModel bookModel = new DefaultTableModel();
//Setting up the columns names of the model
bookModel.setColumnIdentifiers(issuedBookColumnNames);
//Adding model to the table component
issued_book_list.setModel(bookModel);
//Setting background colour of the table
issued_book_list.setBackground(new Color(51, 35, 85));
//Setting foreground colour of the table
issued_book_list.setForeground(Color.white);
//Setting up table auto-resizable
issued_book_list.setAutoResizeMode(JTable.AUTO_RESIZE_ALL_COLUMNS);
issued_book_list.setFillsViewportHeight(true);
issued_book_list.setFocusable(false);
//Creating scrollbars for table
JScrollPane scrollIssuedBook = new JScrollPane(issued_book_list);
scrollIssuedBook.setHorizontalScrollBarPolicy(JScrollPane.HORIZONTAL_SCROLLBAR_AS_NEEDED);
scrollIssuedBook.setVerticalScrollBarPolicy(JScrollPane.VERTICAL_SCROLLBAR_AS_NEEDED);
while (rs.next()) {
//Fetching the data from mysql database
int iid = rs.getInt(1);
int bid = rs.getInt(2);
int uid = rs.getInt(3);
String book_isbn = rs.getString(4);
String book_name = rs.getString(5);
String book_publisher = rs.getString(6);
String book_edition = rs.getString(7);
String book_genre = rs.getString(8);
int book_price = rs.getInt(9);
int book_pages = rs.getInt(10);
String issued_date = rs.getString(11);
int period = rs.getInt(12);
//Adding fetched data in model
bookModel.addRow(new Object[]{iid, bid, uid, book_isbn, book_name, book_publisher, book_edition, book_genre, book_price, book_pages, issued_date, period});
}
//Adding scrollbars.
viewUserIssuedBooksFrame.add(scrollIssuedBook);
//Setting up the dimensions of the frame.
viewUserIssuedBooksFrame.setSize(1200, 600);
//Setting up the frame visible.
viewUserIssuedBooksFrame.setVisible(true);
//Setting up the frame non-resizable.
viewUserIssuedBooksFrame.setResizable(false);
} catch (Exception e1) {
//Creating Dialog box to show any error if occured!
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, e1);
}
}
});
//Creating Button
JButton view_user_returned_books_btn = new JButton("My Returned Books");
//Setting Background color of the button.
view_user_returned_books_btn.setBackground(new Color(51, 35, 85));
//Setting Foreground color of the button.
view_user_returned_books_btn.setForeground(Color.white);
//Performing action on the button.
view_user_returned_books_btn.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
//Creating frame
JFrame viewUserReturnedBooksFrame = new JFrame("My Returned Books");
//Storing userid
int userid = Integer.parseInt(UID);
//Connection to database
Connection connection = connect();
//Query for retrieving java library management data from database
String sql = "select returned_books.rid as rid, returned_books.bid as bid, returned_books.uid as uid,"
+ "books.book_isbn as book_isbn, books.book_name as book_name, books.book_publisher as book_publisher,"
+ "books.book_edition as book_edition, books.book_genre as book_genre, books.book_price as book_price,"
+ "books.book_pages as book_pages, returned_books.return_date as return_date, returned_books.fine as fine "
+ "from books, returned_books where books.bid=returned_books.bid and returned_books.uid=" + userid;
try {
//Creating Statement
Statement stmt = connection.createStatement();
//Executing query
ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery(sql);
//Creating Table for to data will be in table format
JTable returned_book_list = new JTable();
String[] returnedBookColumnNames = {"Return ID", "Book ID", "User ID", "Book ISBN", "Book Name", "Book Publisher", "Book Edition", "Book Genre", "Book Price", "Book Pages", "Returned Date", "Fine"};
//Creating model for the table
DefaultTableModel bookModel = new DefaultTableModel();
//Setting up the columns names of the model
bookModel.setColumnIdentifiers(returnedBookColumnNames);
//Adding model to the table component
returned_book_list.setModel(bookModel);
//Setting background colour of the table
returned_book_list.setBackground(new Color(51, 35, 85));
//Setting foreground colour of the table
returned_book_list.setForeground(Color.white);
//Setting up table auto-resizable
returned_book_list.setAutoResizeMode(JTable.AUTO_RESIZE_ALL_COLUMNS);
returned_book_list.setFillsViewportHeight(true);
returned_book_list.setFocusable(false);
//Creating scrollbars for table
JScrollPane scrollIssuedBook = new JScrollPane(returned_book_list);
scrollIssuedBook.setHorizontalScrollBarPolicy(JScrollPane.HORIZONTAL_SCROLLBAR_AS_NEEDED);
scrollIssuedBook.setVerticalScrollBarPolicy(JScrollPane.VERTICAL_SCROLLBAR_AS_NEEDED);
while (rs.next()) {
//Fetching the data from mysql database
int rid = rs.getInt(1);
int bid = rs.getInt(2);
int uid = rs.getInt(3);
String book_isbn = rs.getString(4);
String book_name = rs.getString(5);
String book_publisher = rs.getString(6);
String book_edition = rs.getString(7);
String book_genre = rs.getString(8);
int book_price = rs.getInt(9);
int book_pages = rs.getInt(10);
String returned_date = rs.getString(11);
int fine = rs.getInt(12);
//Adding fetched library management data in model
bookModel.addRow(new Object[]{rid, bid, uid, book_isbn, book_name, book_publisher, book_edition, book_genre, book_price, book_pages, returned_date, fine});
}
//Adding scrollbars.
viewUserReturnedBooksFrame.add(scrollIssuedBook);
//Setting up the dimensions of the frame. Params:(width,height)
viewUserReturnedBooksFrame.setSize(1200, 600);
//Setting up the frame visible.
viewUserReturnedBooksFrame.setVisible(true);
//Setting up the frame is non-resizable.
viewUserReturnedBooksFrame.setResizable(false);
} catch (Exception e1) {
//Creating Dialog box to show any error if occured!
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, e1);
}
}
});
//Setting Layout of the student frame.
studentFrame.setLayout(new GridLayout(3, 1));
//Adding all the components in the student frame.
studentFrame.add(view_books_btn);
studentFrame.add(view_user_issued_books_btn);
studentFrame.add(view_user_returned_books_btn);
//Setting size of the student frame (width,height)
studentFrame.setSize(500, 500);
//Setting up the frame visible
studentFrame.setVisible(true);
//Setting up frame non-resizable
studentFrame.setResizable(false);
}
Java Library Management System Output
1. Login:
2. Librarian Functions:
The librarian can add admin / user. Librarian can add, issue, return books. Librarian can view users, book, and other details
3. User / Student functions dashboard:
Users can check which books are available in library, they can also check their issued books and returned books
Summary
Yayy! We have finally built our Library Management System using Java and MySQL. Now librarians can add users, books, issue books, return books, and also they can view users, books, issued books, returned books. Students/Users can view available books of the library, also users can check which book his/her issued books and returned books. From this java project, we have also learned how we can connect a MySQL database with java, and also how to query a database via Java program.
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How to copy and run it this code?
What is username and password?
why dont you modify the codes please
What is username and password
what is the username and password?
The code does not show the loginfn() window when i run it.
what is username and password